SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Ishwar Singh
Vs
Union of India and Others
(Tarun Chatterjee and Markandeya Katju, JJ)
16.07.2007
JUDGMENT
TARUN CHATTERJEE, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. After the notice was issued by this Court on the instant Special Leave
Petition on 18thof August, 2006, the petition again came up for hearing on 23rd
of April, 2007 when the following order was passed:
"It is stated that the petitioner (Constable- Driver) was dismissed
from service and his case was that there was only one day's delay in reporting
for duty and there was also a justifiable reason of death of his father. In the
facts and circumstances of the case, it would be appropriate if the respondent-Union
of India considers his case sympathetically if he can be reinstated in service
without back wages."
3. Departmental proceedings were initiated against the appellant and the
inquiry officer returned a finding of guilt against him. The disciplinary
authority, relying on the said finding of the inquiry officer, agreed with the
same and imposed a penalty of dismissal from service on the appellant.
4. Being aggrieved by the said order of dismissal, the appellant challenged the
same before the concerned statutory authorities. Finally the order of dismissal
was challenged before the Central Administrative Tribunal which also dismissed
the application of the appellant on the ground that the same was time barred
and that no reasonable explanation had been given by the appellant for
preferring the appeal belatedly.
5. Challenging the order of the Central Administrative Tribunal, a writ
petition was moved before the High Court. The High Court also dismissed the
writ petition, inter alia, on the following finding:
"We have gone through the records and having heard the learned counsel
for the parties, we find that there was no reason for the petitioner in not
approaching the court/tribunal in terms of the statement made by the
respondents in their letter dated 12th of June, 2001. It was specifically
mentioned in the said communication sent to the petitioner by the respondents
that he now has a remedy to move the court against the order of punishment of
the disciplinary authority and also as against the order passed by the
appellate authority. The fact that no revision would he as against the said
order was also brought to his notice. Despite the said fact, the petitioner
went on filing representation after representation. The said representations
were not statutory. The filing of such representations is not provided for. The
petitioner had all the options to move the Tribunal for redressal of his
grievances. He did not exercise such option expeditiously. He slumbered over
the matter and did not avail the remedy available to him"
6. It is this order of the Division Bench of the High Court which the appellant
has challenged by way of a special leave petition in which leave has been
granted. As noted herein earlier, the matter came up for hearing before a Bench
of this Court on 23rd of April, 2007, when it was observed that the dismissal
from service of the appellant was due to one day's delay in reporting for duty
and there was also a justifiable reason of death of his father. Considering
this aspect of the matter this Court thought it fit to direct the Union of
India-respondents to consider the case of the appellant sympathetically and if
he could be reinstated in service without back wages.
7. The matter came up for hearing before this Bench on 9th of July, 2007 when
the learned counsel appearing for the respondents submitted on instruction that
in view of the observations made by this Court on 23rd April, 2007 respondents
would have no objection to reinstate the appellant in service without payment
of back wages. Such being the stand taken by the respondents and in view of the
submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant that in the event he
is reinstated he would not claim back wages, we direct the respondents to
reinstate the appellant in service within one month from the date of
communication of this order. We make it clear that the appellant shall not be
entitled to back wages.
8. In view of the order passed by this Court, the order of dismissal passed
against the appellant is liable to be set aside and delay in filing the
original application before the Central Administrative Tribunal must be
condoned. Accordingly the order of dismissal from service is set aside and the
order passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal as well as of the High Court
stands set aside and consequent thereupon the original application filed before
the Central Administrative Tribunal also stands allowed. The appeal is thus
allowed. There will, however, be no order as to costs.