1988 INSC 0070
                                                  Samir Kumar Das

                                                           Vs

                                                State of West Bengal

                                         Criminal Appeal No. 59 of 1986

                                            (A.P. Sen, L.M. Sharma JJ)

                                                      25.01.1988

                                                        ORDER

1. Leave granted. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. It appears that during a raid carried out on August 30, 1986 by Arun Krishna Kundu, PW 4, sub-
Inspector of Police attached to the District Enforcement Branch, Hooghly, at the grocery shop of the
appellant at Duplex patty, Chandannagar on receiving information that the appellant was engaged in
clandestine business of imported edible rapeseed oil, the appellant was found in possession of two
sealed tins of 15 kg. each of such rapeseed oil bearing STC mark and they were seized under seizure
memo (Ex. 1) and placed in the zimma of his brother Prabir Kumar Das, PW 1. On a written
complaint by PW 4 the appellant was prosecuted under Section 7(1) (a) (ii) of the Essential
Commodities Act, 1955 for contravention of paragraph 3(2) of the West Bengal Imported Vegetable
Oils (Prohibition of Unauthorised Sale) Order, 1984 in the Court of the Judge, Special Court (E. C.
Act) Hooghly. After a summary trial, the learned Special Judge found the fact of seizure proved
inasmuch as the appellant had no licence to deal in such commodities and found him guilty and
sentenced him to rigorous imprisonment for four months and to pay a fine of Rs. 1000. On appeal, a
Division Bench of the High Court dismissed the appeal in limine observing that it found no ground
to interfere with that finding.

3. The only contentions advanced by Shri A. K. Ganguly, learned counsel for the appellant are,
firstly, that the High Court was not justified in dismissing the appeal summarily and secondly, there
was not an iota of evidence that the article seized was imported rapeseed oil and therefore the
conviction of the appellant under Section 7(1) (a) (ii) for violation of paragraph 3(2) of the Order
cannot be sustained. As to the first, this Court has on occasion more than one deprecated the
practice of the High Court of dismissing appeal against conviction on a criminal charge without a
reasoned judgment, but we do not think that any useful purpose would be served in remitting the
appeal to the High Court for a decision afresh in view of the fact that the appellant is a small
grocery dealer. As to the second, it is true that Subodh Chakravarty, PW 5, Sub-Inspector of Police
attached to the District Enforcement Branch, Hooghly, who carried on investigation on report of PW
4, admits that he did not send samples from the two seized tins to the chemical examiner for testing
whether they contained edible rapeseed oil. But that would not necessarily render the conviction of
the appellant bad in law. The learned Special Judge has found it proved that the two seized tins bore
STC mark with the label 'Edible Grade' packed by Pallawy Refinery, Maddhamgram. Therefore, the
commodity in question was 'imported vegetable oil' within the meaning of paragraph 2(d) read with
the explanation thereto of the Order. We accordingly maintain the conviction of the appellant under
Section 7(1) (a) (ii) of the Act for contravention of paragraph 3(2) of the Order.
4. In the facts and circumstances of the case, we heard the learned counsel on the question of
sentence. Looking to the fact that the appellant is a petty grocery shopkeeper, we reduce the period
of sentence to the period already undergone, but enhance the sentence of fine from Rs. 1000 to Rs.
2000, or in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for a period of 15 days.

5. Subject to this modification in sentence, the appeal fails and is dismissed.

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