2018 INSC 0581 1 REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA C IVI L APPELLATE JURISDICTION C IVI L APPEAL NO S 8336 -8337 OF 20 11 KRISHAN KUMAR MADAN AND ORS. ..... APPELLANT S Versus ASHOK KUMAR AND ORS ..... RESPONDENT S J U D G M E N T Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrac hud, J . 1 Application s for impleadment are allowed. 2 O n 17 November 2011, the Division Bench of the High Court allowed the Writ Petition filed by respondents 1 to 5 and held that the appellants are not employees of the State of Uttarakhand . The High Court held that the appellants, who were initially appointed by the State of Uttar Pradesh shall remain employee s 2 of th at State . The review petition preferred by the appellants was also dismissed by the High Court by its order dated 23 March 2011. Th ese appeal s arise out of the judgment and order of the Uttarakhand High Court in the Writ Petition and in review. 3 On 28 March 1999, the U.P. Public Service Commission issued an advertisement , inviting applications for 170 vacancies in the post o f Personal Assistant in the U.P. Secretariat. The results of the selection process were published in the newspapers on 3 March 20 00. The a ppellants were selected . The U.P. Public Service Commission directed the appellants to furnish certified copies of certain documents. The selection process was challenge d before the High Court of Allahabad and was stayed. Meanwhile, the erstwhile State of U ttar Pradesh was reorganized into the State of U ttar Pradesh and the State of Uttaranchal (now Uttarakhand) under the Uttar Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2000 , which came into force on 9 November 2000. Following the dismissal of the Writ Petition before the Allahabad High Court, the appellants were appointed as Personal Assistant s on 29 January 2001 in the U.P. Secretar iat at Lucknow. 4 The State of U.P. provided options to its employees , including the appellants on whether they desired to serve in the State of UP or the reorganised state of Uttarakhand. The a ppellants exercised the option to serve the State of Uttarakhand 3 and expressed their wi llingness for appointment in the Uttarakhand State Secretariat. The State of U.P. issued orders on 22 May 2001 and 28 July 2001 listing out employees who were approved for appointment in the Uttarakhand State Secretariat b y the Governor of the State of Uttar Pradesh. The a ppellants joined the Uttarakhand Secretariat on 23 May 2001 and 1 August 2001. 5 As the newly formed State of Uttarakhand was facing a scarcity of employees to run the administration, the Government of Uttarakhand issued two orders dated 28 November 2001 and 7 January 2002 trans ferring employees working in various departments to the state secretariat . Respondent No s. 1 to 5 who were working in other departments joined the Uttarakhand Secret ariat as Stenographer s. O n 28 September 2004, the services of these Respondent s were confirmed in the cadre of Personal Assistant/Private Secretary by Government of Uttarakhand. The a ppellant s, pursuant to an order dated 22 November 2004 issued by Uttarakh and government , made a representation for transfer o f their services to the State of Uttarakhand upo n a direction of the Central Government dated 15 September 2004 permitting the transfer of employees on the basis of mutual consent of the reorganized state s. The consent of the State of Uttar Pradesh was received by a letter dated 22 November 2005 written by Chief Secretary of the State of U.P. for transfer of the appellants to the State of Uttarakhand. 4 6 In the meantime, a challenge was made to the seniorit y list in the cadre of the appellant s posted to the Uttarakhand secretariat by Respondent s 1 to 5 , in Writ Petition no 1313 of 2005 filed before the Uttarakhand High Court. The challenge by Respondent 1 to 5 was only to the seniority list but not to the letter issued by the Central Government on 15 September 2004 permitting the transfer of employees with the consent of the reorganized state. The consent of the State of Uttar Pradesh granted by its letter dated 22 November 200 5 relieving the appellants for transfer to the State of Uttarakhand was not subjected to challenge in the proceedings before the High Court. 7 The final allocation list published by the Central Government on 7 August 2009 excluded the appellants for transfer of services to the State of Uttarakhand as the y were appointed after the cut -off date . The a ppellants preferred a representation to the Central Government requesting allocation of their services to the State of Uttarakhand. In respon se to the representation, a l etter dated 3 September 2009 was communicated to the appellants denying them allocation to the State of Uttarakhand as they were appointed after 9 November 2000 . The letter stated that while they are not eligible for allocation under the U.P. Reorganisation Act , 2000 and neither the State Advisory Committee nor the Central Government has anything to do with the appellants , the State Governments of U.P. and Uttarakhand may take mutual action for resolving the issue. 5 8 The High Court in its judgment dated 17 February 2011 observed that the appellants cannot be termed as employees of the State of Uttarakhand as they were appointed by the State of U.P . Therefore, in the view of the High Court, they shall continue to remain employee s of the State of Uttar Pradesh. The r eview petition filed by the appellants was dismissed by the High Court on 23 March 2011 by reiterating the position earlier taken by High Court in its judgment dated 17 February 2011 . The High Court has held that the appellants shall continue to remain employee s of the State of U.P. 9 Aggrieved by the decision of the High Court , the appellants approached this Court under Article 136 of the Constitution. T his Court , by its order dated 2 5 April 2011 granted status quo with regard to the present posting of the appellants . L eave was granted on 26 September 2011. 10 During the course of the hearing, learned counsel for appellant s has drawn our attention to a letter dated 13 September 2000 issued by the Union M inistry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions . The letter deals with the subject of “Reorganisation of States -Allocation of personnel” and contains guidelines for allocating personnel belonging to se rvices (other than All India Services ) to the State of Uttar Pradesh. Para (5)(c) of the guidelines is relevant and is reproduced below: 6 “(5)(c) All recruitments against vacancies in the interim i.e. till the issue of the final allocation orders, may be kept in abeyance. Wherever panels have been drawn but not published, they may be kept in abeyance till reorganization of States is given effect to. Wherever panels have been recently published, selected candidates may be notified that their services in the existing State of Uttar Pradesh may not be required beyond the "Appointed Day" and that they are liable to serve the Successor State of Uttaranchal after Reorganization, as the case may be." The above guidelines were issued by the Central Government prior to the reorganization of the State of Uttar Pradesh for allocation of personnel belonging to the state service to the newly formed state of Uttarakhand. Paragraph (5)(c) of the guidelines speaks of different eventualities. Recruitments against vacancies until the issuance of final selection orders were to be kept in abeyance. Similarly, where panels were drawn but had not been published, they were to be kept in abeyance until the reorganization of states was given effect to. Moreover, in cases where panels had been recently published, the selected candidates were to be notified that they may not be required beyond the appointed day in the State of Uttar Pradesh and would be liable to serve the successor state of Uttaranchal. 11 It has been submitted by the learned counsel for the appellants that the result s of the recruitment process in which the appellants participated and were selected w ere published prior to the issuance of the guidelines and therefore their recruitment i s squarely covered by aforesaid guidelines . Hence, according to the 7 appellants, the option provided to them and their subsequent transfer to the State of Uttarakhand is valid. It has been also submitted that the appointment letter s of the appellants issued by the competent authority of the Government of Uttar Pradesh specif ically mentions that the service s of appellants may be allotted to the State s of U ttar Pradesh or Uttarakhand after the appointed day. 12 We have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the counter affidavit filed on behalf of Respondent nos 1 to 3 and 5 who are presently employees in the Uttarakhand secretariat and were petitioners before the High Court . They had challenge d the seniority list of employees in the Uttarakhand Secretariat and the inclusion of the appellants as employee s of Uttarakhand. 13 It has been submitted by the Respondents that : (i) The a ppellants were appointed by the State of Uttar Pradesh to the post s of Personal Assistant through the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission and they were called upon to join the U.P. Secretariat at Lucknow after the reorganisation of the State of U.P. Later, they were directed to join the Uttarakhand Secretariat situate d at Dehradun; and (ii) Government of Uttarakhand by an order dated 22 November 2004 s tated that the appellants could not be allocated to the State of Uttarakhand. 8 14 In response , the State of Uttarakhand in its counter stated that : (i) The State Reorganization Committee advised that with the consent of the State of U.P., the appellants can be taken on transfer to the State of Uttarakhand as there was an acute shortage of officers in the newly constituted State of Uttarakh and ; (ii) Transf er was done only with the mutual consent of both the States and the appellants; and (iii) Transfer of the services of the appellants was affected after the creation of the State of Uttarakhand is, therefore , not covered by any of the provisions of the U.P. Reorganization Act, 2000, which has also been mentioned in the letter dated 3 September 2009 of the Government of India; and iv) The G uidelines dated 13 September 2000 clearly envisage in respect of recruitment against vacancies , that wherever panels have been drawn but not published, they may be kept in abeyance till reorganization is given effect to . But these guidelines did not contemplate what action is to be taken in a situation where the selection has been made . Hence , in the absence of an y specific provision in the guidelines provided by the Government of India, the decision arrived with the mutual consent of the two State governments does not suffer from any infirmity and is justified. 9 15 In the counter affidavit filed on behalf of Union of India by the Under Secretary, Department of Personnel & Training, Government of India, it was stated that : (i) Although the Central Government was made a party to Writ Petition no 1313 of 2005 , before th e High Court , it did not file a Counter affidavit as none of its decision s was under challenge; and (ii) The case was contested between private parties where the State Governments were to furnish a reply . The Central Government has nothing to say in the m atter except that the appellants could not be allocated as they were out of the purview of the U.P. Reorganisation Act, 2000 as they were inducted into service in 2001, which is after the appointed day , 9 November 2000. 16 The State of Uttar Pradesh and the State Advisory Committee , who have been arrayed as Respondent 8 and 9 in the instant appeal s, have not file d counter affidavits . No counter affidavit has been filed on behalf of Respondent 4 who was one of the petitioner s before the High Court. 17 The U.P. Reorganisation Act, 2000 empowered the Central Government to issu e directions to the State Government s of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand from time to time to resolv e any issues envisaged under the Act. The power of the 10 Central Government under Section 77 of U.P. Reorganisation Act, 2000 is in the following terms: “77. Power of Central Government to give directions. — The Central Government may give such directions to the State Government of Uttar Pradesh and the State G overnment of Uttaranchal as may appear to it to be necessary for the purpose of giving effect to the foregoing provisions of this Part and the State Government shall comply with such directions. “ 18 The High Court has overlooked the guidelines issued by the Central Government on 13 September 2000 . Para (5)(c) of the guidelines refers to cases of selection s whe re res ults were published prior to the cut -off date but appointment letter s were not issued to candidates. Para (5) (c) contemplates that recruitmen ts would be kept in abeyance until final a llocation orders were made. This was to be so even where panels were drawn but not given effect to. The High Court has directed its attention to a sole consideration, namely whether there existed any statutory provision for transferring an employee from one state to another state. The appellants were declared to be employees of the State of Uttar Pradesh by the High Court without noticing that the appointment letters issued to the m clearly stipulate d that their services could transferred to the successor state of Uttarakhand. Such a transfer took place with the consent of both the states. 19 The State of Uttarakhand was created with the enactment of the U.P. Reorganisation Act, 2000 which reorganized the State of Uttar Pradesh into two states namely , the successor State of Uttar Pradesh and the State of 11 Uttarakhand. Under the Act , 9 November 2000 was the appointed day . During the initial days after its formation, the State of Uttarakhand was facing an acute shortage of officers in various department s including the Secretariat. The State of Uttarakhand was seeking help from the State of Uttar Pradesh and the Central Government to provid e human resources . T he Central Government , by its letter dated 15 September 2004 , permitted the transfer of employees on the basis of the mutual consent of both the States. The State of U.P. gave options to existing employees appointed before 9 November 2000 for transfer of their services to the State of Uttarakhand. However, despite those efforts , a number of vacanc ies continued in the newly formed State of Uttarakhand . Hence, various employees who were already employed with the State of U.P. prior to the appointed day were provided with a choice of permanent transfer of service to the State of Uttarakhand. In the meantime, in the case of persons such as the appellants where recruitment s were completed but appointment letter s were not issued the appointment letter s indicated that their services may be allotted either to the State of U ttar Pradesh or the State of Uttarakhand after the appointed day. The services of the appellants were transferred and absorbed by the State of Uttarakhand with the mutual consent of both the states. Since then the appellants have been continuing as employee s of the State of Uttarakhand. 12 20 There is no infirmity in the procedure ad opted by both the states in the transfer of employees, on the basis of mutual consent . This was clearly contemplated by the letter dated 15 September 2014 of the Government of India in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions. Hence, we are unable to agree with the view of High Court. 21 Accordingly, we allow the appeals and set aside the impugned judgment and order of the High Court. There shall be no order as to costs. …. .................................... C JI [D IPAK MISRA ] …. .....................................J [Dr D Y CHANDRACHUD] …. .....................................J [INDIRA BANERJEE ] New Delhi August 29 , 2018